Word ProblemsGrade 3

3.OA.3 — Multiplication & Division Word Problems

Practice solving real-world word problems using multiplication and division with equal groups, arrays, and measurement quantities to build fluency within 100.

CCSSAligned to Common Core 3.OA.3: Use multiplication and division within 100 to solve word problems involving equal groups, arrays, and measurement quantities.
22 problemsAnswer key included

Read each word problem carefully, then write the multiplication or division equation and solve it.

  1. 1.A baker puts 6 muffins in each box. She fills 7 boxes. How many muffins does she have in all?
  2. 2.There are 5 rows of chairs in a classroom. Each row has 8 chairs. How many chairs are there in all?
  3. 3.A farmer plants 9 seeds in each pot. He has 4 pots. How many seeds does he plant in all?
  4. 4.A store has 48 apples arranged equally in 6 bags. How many apples are in each bag?
  5. 5.Each child gets 7 crayons. There are 8 children in the group. How many crayons are needed in all?
  6. 6.A librarian has 63 books and puts them equally onto 7 shelves. How many books go on each shelf?
  7. 7.There are 4 tables in the lunchroom. Each table seats 9 students. How many students can sit in all?
  8. 8.A teacher hands out 54 pencils equally to 6 students. How many pencils does each student get?
  9. 9.Lily places stickers in an array with 3 rows and 10 columns. How many stickers does she place in all?
  10. 10.A garden has 7 rows of flowers with 6 flowers in each row. How many flowers are in the garden?
  11. 11.A pack of juice boxes comes in groups of 8. If there are 5 packs, how many juice boxes are there in all?
  12. 12.There are 72 marbles shared equally among 8 friends. How many marbles does each friend get?
  13. 13.A coach arranges players in 6 equal teams. There are 42 players in all. How many players are on each team?
  14. 14.Each window has 4 panes of glass. The school has 9 windows. How many panes of glass are there in all?
  15. 15.A kitchen uses 3 eggs for each omelet. The chef makes 8 omelets. How many eggs does the chef use in all?
  16. 16.There are 45 students going on a field trip. Each van holds 5 students. How many vans are needed?
  17. 17.A shelf holds 7 books. There are 8 shelves in the library section. How many books are on the shelves in all?
  18. 18.A farmer collects 64 eggs and places the same number in each of 8 cartons. How many eggs are in each carton?
  19. 19.There are 10 bags of oranges at the market. Each bag has 7 oranges. How many oranges are there in all?
  20. 20.A art teacher gives each student 5 paint brushes. There are 9 students in the class. How many paint brushes does she give out in all?
  21. 21.A box holds 6 granola bars. Marcus buys 9 boxes. How many granola bars does Marcus have in all?
  22. 22.There are 80 trading cards shared equally among 10 kids. How many cards does each kid receive?

This free printable grade 3 word problems worksheet includes 22 problems and a complete answer key. Download the PDF above to print at home or in the classroom.

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