Word ProblemsGrade 7

Grade 7 Percent, Tax, Tip, and Discount Word Problems

Percent, tax, tip and discount word problems for grade 7, priced in real dollars and rounded to the cent. Fourteen problems with a full answer key.

CCSSAligned to Common Core 7.RP.3: Use proportional relationships to solve multistep ratio and percent problems, including simple interest, tax, markups and markdowns, gratuities, commissions, fees, and percent increase and decrease.
14 problemsAnswer key included

Solve each percent problem. Round money answers to the nearest cent.

  1. 1.A jacket costs $60.00 and is on sale for 25% off. What is the sale price?
  2. 2.A restaurant bill is $40.00. You leave an 18% tip. How much is the tip?
  3. 3.A shirt costs $25.00 and the sales tax is 8%. What is the total cost?
  4. 4.A television is marked down 15% from $800.00. How much money do you save?
  5. 5.You deposit $250.00 at 4% simple interest for one year. How much interest do you earn?
  6. 6.A bike shop marks up a $180.00 bike by 20%. What is the new price?
  7. 7.A phone drops in price from $500.00 to $400.00. What is the percent decrease?
  8. 8.A monthly salary rises from $2,000.00 to $2,200.00. What is the percent increase?
  9. 9.A salesperson earns 6% commission on $3,500.00 in sales. How much is the commission?
  10. 10.A dinner bill is $85.00 and you add a 20% tip. What is the total you pay?
  11. 11.A $1,200.00 laptop is 10% off, and then 5% sales tax is added. What is the final price?
  12. 12.A book that costs $18.00 is discounted 25%. What is the sale price?
  13. 13.You invest $1,500.00 at 6% simple interest for 2 years. How much interest do you earn?
  14. 14.After a 30% discount, a pair of sneakers costs $70.00. What was the original price?

What this worksheet covers

Fourteen story problems fill the page, and the complete key sits behind them in the same PDF. Within that, the problems are written as situations, so a student has to translate before they can calculate; the operands run to as many as two decimal places, so the decimal points have to be lined up rather than the right-hand digits. It is written against Common Core 7.RP.3 — part of Ratios & Proportional Relationships in grade 7.

Skills practiced

The skill underneath these problems is percent, proportion, and algebraic modeling. To finish it, a student has to read a situation and choose an operation before computing, keep decimal points aligned rather than right-aligning digits out of habit, and carry money notation through to the answer. Speed matters less than a clean method that survives a harder problem.

How to use this worksheet

Work it without a calculator. Every problem on this sheet is designed to be done by hand, and reaching for a calculator at grade 7 skips exactly the reasoning being built. Keep the key face down until the page is finished, then go through the misses together rather than only totalling the score.

One mistake to watch for

Percent increase is computed against the wrong base: 20% off $50 then 20% back on returns to $50.

The percent is being applied to whichever number is nearest rather than to the stated base.

Name the base out loud before every percent computation. The second 20% is 20% of $40, not of $50 — which is why the price does not come back.

The full guide to teaching word problemsTeaching math word problems without keyword tricks: the grade 1–8 progression, bar models, multi-step reasoning, and why "altogether means add" backfires.

Related worksheets

A step either side

Word problems either side of grade 7, for stepping the difficulty rather than repeating it.

Free to download, free to print, and free to photocopy for a whole class — this word problems sheet and its key are one PDF, aimed at percent, proportion, and algebraic modeling.

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